Can Dogs Eat Potatoes? Safety, Benefits, and Risks Explained

If you’ve ever sat down to dinner with your dog giving you the ultimate puppy-eyes, you’ve probably wondered: Can dogs eat potatoes? Potatoes are a staple in many households—whether baked, mashed, fried, or added to soups. But while they’re delicious and filling for humans, not everything safe for us is safe for our pets.

The short answer is yes, dogs can eat potatoes—but only when cooked properly, served plain, and given in moderation. In this guide, we’ll explore the benefits, risks, and safe ways to share potatoes with your pup.

Are Potatoes Safe for Dogs?

Potatoes can be safe for dogs when prepared correctly. The main concern with raw potatoes is a natural compound called solanine, which is toxic to dogs (and humans in large amounts). Cooking potatoes reduces solanine to safe levels, making cooked potatoes a dog-friendly treat option.

However, potatoes should never replace a balanced dog diet. Instead, think of them as an occasional treat or supplement.

Can Dogs Eat Raw Potatoes?

No, dogs should not eat raw potatoes. Raw potatoes—especially when green or sprouting—contain higher levels of solanine. If eaten, they can cause symptoms like nausea, drooling, lethargy, and, in severe cases, even heart problems.

If your dog accidentally nibbles on a raw potato, call your veterinarian for advice.

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Potatoes?

Yes, but only in moderation and only when cooked plainly. Boiled, baked, or steamed potatoes without any added butter, salt, or spices are safe for dogs. Avoid fried potatoes like chips or French fries, which are high in fat and salt.

A small serving of cooked potato can provide fiber, vitamins, and minerals for your dog. But too much can lead to weight gain due to their carbohydrate content.

What About Potato Skins?

Potato skins are edible but not ideal for dogs. While they contain fiber and nutrients, they may also carry pesticide residues if not washed thoroughly. Skins can also be tough for dogs to digest, leading to stomach upset.

If you want to feed your pup potatoes, it’s best to peel them first.

Can Dogs Eat Mashed Potatoes?

Mashed potatoes are a holiday favorite, but they’re often loaded with butter, cream, salt, or garlic—all of which are unsafe for dogs.

If you want to share mashed potatoes, make a separate plain portion without seasonings. A spoonful of plain mashed potatoes won’t hurt, but it shouldn’t become a daily treat.

Sweet Potatoes vs. White Potatoes for Dogs

Sweet potatoes are often recommended by vets as a healthier option compared to white potatoes. They’re rich in fiber, vitamin A, and antioxidants. Many commercial dog foods even use sweet potatoes as a primary ingredient.

White potatoes, while safe when cooked, are higher in carbs and lower in overall nutrition. If you want to give your dog a potato treat, sweet potatoes are generally the better choice.

Health Benefits of Potatoes for Dogs

When prepared safely, potatoes can offer:

• Fiber – Supports digestion.
• Vitamin C & B6 – Boosts immunity and metabolism.
• Potassium – Helps regulate heart and muscle function.
• Carbohydrates – Provide a quick energy source.

That said, dogs don’t need potatoes as a dietary staple. They’re best used as an occasional treat.

Can Puppies Eat Potatoes?

Puppies have sensitive stomachs and should stick to balanced puppy food. While a small bite of cooked potato isn’t harmful, it’s best to avoid introducing starchy foods too early. If you want to try potatoes with your puppy, consult your vet first.

Risks of Feeding Potatoes to Dogs

While potatoes can be safe, there are some risks:

• Solanine poisoning (from raw or green potatoes).
• Weight gain and diabetes from too many carbs.
• Digestive issues from seasoned or oily preparations.
• Allergies or sensitivities in some dogs.

If your dog has diabetes, pancreatitis, or is overweight, it’s best to avoid potatoes altogether.

Real-Life Case Study: Bella and the Raw Potato Incident

Bella, a two-year-old Labrador, managed to steal a raw potato from the kitchen counter while her owner was prepping dinner. Within a few hours, she began drooling excessively and seemed lethargic. Alarmed, her owner rushed her to the vet.

The vet diagnosed Bella with mild solanine poisoning from the raw potato. Thankfully, with quick medical attention and fluids, Bella recovered within 24 hours.

This case highlights why raw potatoes are dangerous and why cooked, plain potatoes in moderation are the only safe way to share this food with your pup.

How to Safely Feed Potatoes to Your Dog

If you want to give your dog potatoes, here’s the safest way:

1. Wash thoroughly – Remove dirt and pesticide residues.
2. Peel if possible – Especially if your dog has a sensitive stomach.
3. Cook completely – Boil, bake, or steam without oil, butter, or seasoning.
4. Serve plain – No salt, garlic, onion, or spices.
5. Limit portions – Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calories.

When to Avoid Potatoes in a Dog’s Diet

Skip potatoes entirely if your dog:

• Has diabetes (they can spike blood sugar).
• Is overweight or prone to obesity.
• Suffers from pancreatitis (avoid starchy, fatty foods).
• Has shown allergic reactions to potatoes before.

In these cases, stick to other dog-friendly vegetables like carrots or green beans.

Conclusion: Can Dogs Eat Potatoes?

So, can dogs eat potatoes? Yes—if they’re cooked, plain, and served in small portions. Potatoes can provide some fiber and nutrients, but they shouldn’t replace your dog’s balanced diet.

Avoid raw, green, or heavily seasoned potatoes, and always consult your vet if you’re unsure. When fed responsibly, potatoes can be a safe occasional treat that makes your dog’s tail wag with joy.

Curious about other fruits? Learn more in our guide: Can Dogs Have Bananas?

FAQs